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汉福德基地的先进表征系统部署

Advanced characterization system deployments at the hanford site.

作者信息

Ceffalo Grant M, Snider Timothy J

出版信息

Health Phys. 2003 Feb;84(2 Suppl):S21-4.

Abstract

The Advanced Characterization System (ACS) uses readily available commercial radiation Environmental Restoration Contractor (ERC) detection and measurement equipment in a complementary staged system to locate and identity contamination in structures, systems and land area at Hanford's Environmental Restoration Contractor work sites. Large structures, such as former plutonium production reactors and separations facilities, are thoroughly and comprehensively characterized, not only for decontamination and decommissioning (D&D), but also for disposal and/or release. The ACS uses gamma-ray imaging instruments, in situ gamma spectrometry and large-area data-logging contamination survey meters to generate sufficient quality data to make operational and release decisions. The system is also used to safely characterize in-place systems without violating any containment and to localize activity in unusual situations.

摘要

先进表征系统(ACS)在一个互补的分阶段系统中使用现成的商业辐射环境修复承包商(ERC)检测和测量设备,以在汉福德环境修复承包商工作现场的建筑物、系统和陆地区域定位和识别污染。大型结构,如以前的钚生产反应堆和分离设施,不仅要进行全面和综合的表征以用于去污和退役(D&D),还要用于处置和/或释放。ACS使用伽马射线成像仪器、现场伽马能谱仪和大面积数据记录污染测量仪来生成足够质量的数据,以便做出运营和释放决策。该系统还用于在不违反任何 containment 的情况下安全地表征原地系统,并在异常情况下定位放射性物质。 (注:原文中“containment”不太明确准确含义,这里保留英文未翻译,可能需要结合更多背景信息准确理解)

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