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[百年历程与证书:丹麦保险医学协会1902 - 2002]

[100 years with certificates: Danish Society of Insurance Medicine 1902-2002].

作者信息

Permin Henrik

出版信息

Dan Medicinhist Arbog. 2002:184-210.

Abstract

Danish Society of Insurance Medicine was formed in 1902 as an association between the Danish Society of Accident Insurance and the Danish Society of Life Insurance Medicine, both founded a year before. The purpose of the society is to apply and to further the scientific basis of insurance medicine. The meetings also play a role as a forum for discussions. The members of the society are all working part-time in an insurance company in Denmark (in contrast to many other countries where it is a full-time job). The members are mainly specialists in medicine and surgery. During the first half life of the society nearly all members were high-qualified doctors, i.e. professors and consultants at a university hospital in Copenhagen usually with a doctoral degree. These prominent doctors had a significant influence on insurance medicine in Denmark. The managing directors of the Insurance Companies were invited to the meetings. Many scientific works and textbooks were written on the subject. The society arranges two meetings yearly - one concerning with life insurance and one with accident-insurance medicine. Previously, the question put to the medical adviser was always "Which impairments can still be insured?", but today the question is the opposite "Which impairments are not insurable?" The members have increased to currently 112, still only men, but today the members are younger, comprise fewer professors and fewer with a doctoral degree. During the last 6 years, all interested members in the insurance companies have been invited to the meetings, providing a broader input for the discussions. The topic of the meeting is of current interest: new laws or a new treatment of a disease (medication, surgery) which has been introduced. One to three speakers open the meeting, followed by a discussion. The meetings are always concluded with a light meal and a glass of wine, in earlier days also with cigars and Danish schnaps. 190 meetings have been held during the last 100 years. Often the speakers are members of the society. In the future the Danish Society of Insurance Medicine will face new challenges as regards to the communication of knowledge about new diseases and new treatments in the light of with biostatistics and new insurance products.

摘要

丹麦保险医学协会成立于1902年,由丹麦意外保险协会和丹麦人寿保险医学协会合并而成,这两个协会均在一年前成立。该协会的宗旨是应用并推进保险医学的科学基础。会议还起到了讨论论坛的作用。协会成员均在丹麦的保险公司兼职工作(与许多其他国家将其作为全职工作不同)。成员主要是医学和外科方面的专家。在协会的前半生,几乎所有成员都是高素质的医生,即哥本哈根大学医院的教授和顾问,通常拥有博士学位。这些杰出的医生对丹麦的保险医学产生了重大影响。保险公司的总经理被邀请参加会议。关于这个主题撰写了许多科学著作和教科书。协会每年安排两次会议——一次涉及人寿保险,一次涉及意外保险医学。以前,向医学顾问提出的问题总是“哪些损伤仍可投保?”,但如今问题相反,是“哪些损伤不可投保?”成员人数目前已增至112人,仍然只有男性,但如今成员更年轻,教授人数更少,拥有博士学位的人数也更少。在过去6年里,保险公司所有感兴趣的成员都被邀请参加会议,为讨论提供了更广泛的意见。会议主题是当下的热点问题:新出台的法律或某种疾病(药物、手术)的新治疗方法。一到三位发言人开启会议,随后进行讨论。会议总是以一顿便餐和一杯酒结束,早些时候还会有雪茄和丹麦杜松子酒。在过去100年里共举行了190次会议。发言者通常是协会成员。未来,丹麦保险医学协会在根据生物统计学和新保险产品交流有关新疾病和新治疗方法的知识方面将面临新的挑战。

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