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纸张中燃烧前沿的时空持久性。

Temporal and spatial persistence of combustion fronts in paper.

作者信息

Merikoski J, Maunuksela J, Myllys M, Timonen J, Alava M J

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40351 Jyväskylä, Finland.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Jan 17;90(2):024501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.024501. Epub 2003 Jan 13.

Abstract

The spatial and temporal persistence, or first-return distributions are measured for slow-combustion fronts in paper. The stationary temporal and (perhaps less convincingly) spatial persistence exponents agree with the predictions based on the front dynamics, which asymptotically belongs to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class. The stationary short-range and the transient behavior of the fronts are non-Markovian, and the observed persistence properties thus do not agree with the predictions based on Markovian theory. This deviation is a consequence of additional time and length scales, related to the crossovers to the asymptotic coarse-grained behavior.

摘要

我们测量了纸张中缓慢燃烧前沿的空间和时间持续性,即首次返回分布。静态时间持续性指数以及(可能不太令人信服的)空间持续性指数与基于前沿动力学的预测结果相符,该前沿动力学渐近地属于 Kardar-Parisi-Zhang 普适类。前沿的静态短程行为和瞬态行为是非马尔可夫的,因此观察到的持续性特性与基于马尔可夫理论的预测结果不一致。这种偏差是与向渐近粗粒化行为转变相关的额外时间和长度尺度的结果。

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