使用30英尺鼻导管进行二氧化碳波形图监测儿童呼吸频率和呼气末二氧化碳的准确性。

Accuracy of capnography with a 30 foot nasal cannula for monitoring respiratory rate and end-tidal CO2 in children.

作者信息

Mason K P, Burrows P E, Dorsey M M, Zurakowski D, Krauss B

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Monit Comput. 2000;16(4):259-62. doi: 10.1023/a:1011436329848.

DOI:10.1023/a:1011436329848

PMID:12578072

Abstract

We tested the accuracy of a low flow (50 cc/min) sidestream capnography system equipped with an experimental 30-foot nasal cannula to monitor ventilatory status in children. End-tidal CO2 and respiratory rate, both at room air and in the presence of supplemental oxygen, were recorded simultaneously from the experimental 30-foot nasal cannula and the standard, FDA approved, 10-foot nasal cannula. The 30-foot nasal cannula was as accurate as the 10-foot nasal cannula in measuring respiratory rate and end-tidal CO2 in children. When supplemental oxygen was delivered by face-mask, there was no dilutional effect on the respiratory rate or end-tidal CO2 recorded with either the 10-foot or 30-foot nasal cannulas in place.

摘要

我们测试了配备实验性30英尺鼻导管的低流量（50毫升/分钟）旁流二氧化碳监测系统监测儿童通气状态的准确性。在室内空气环境以及补充氧气的情况下，同时记录来自实验性30英尺鼻导管和经美国食品药品监督管理局批准的标准10英尺鼻导管的呼气末二氧化碳和呼吸频率。30英尺鼻导管在测量儿童呼吸频率和呼气末二氧化碳方面与10英尺鼻导管一样准确。当通过面罩输送补充氧气时，对于使用10英尺或30英尺鼻导管记录的呼吸频率或呼气末二氧化碳均无稀释作用。