Durfee Sara M, Jain Sidney, Shaffer Kitt
Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Woman's Hospital, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Acad Radiol. 2003 Feb;10(2):205-10. doi: 10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80046-6.
The purpose of this study was to define the current use of information technology in radiology tutorials for medical students.
The authors conducted a Web-based survey of directors of medical school courses in radiology. The survey dealt with the details of the courses and the use of computers and the Web during the courses.
There were 48 responses. Most radiology courses were elective (73%) and were offered monthly. Most institutions (79%) had picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) available or were completely filmless. The teaching case presentations, however, often included film images displayed on a view box or by an overhead projector. Computers dedicated to student use were uncommon (28%). The Web was used infrequently as a teaching resource, and a Web site was not available in most courses. Computer technical support was variable and usually provided by the course director. Course directors at institutions with PACS were more likely to use digital technology for case presentations and more likely to use the Web for teaching purposes.
Despite the widespread use of digital technology and PACS in the field of radiology, digital technology is underused in radiology courses. However, departments with PACS tend to use digital technology more frequently in education than do departments without PACS.
本研究旨在明确当前信息技术在医学生放射学教程中的应用情况。
作者对医学院校放射学课程主任进行了一项基于网络的调查。该调查涉及课程细节以及课程期间计算机和网络的使用情况。
共收到48份回复。大多数放射学课程为选修课(73%),且每月开课。大多数机构(79%)具备图像存档与通信系统(PACS)或完全无胶片化。然而,教学病例展示通常仍包含在观片灯或投影仪上显示的胶片图像。供学生专用的计算机并不常见(28%)。网络很少被用作教学资源,大多数课程也没有网站。计算机技术支持情况不一,通常由课程主任提供。拥有PACS的机构的课程主任更有可能将数字技术用于病例展示,也更有可能将网络用于教学目的。
尽管数字技术和PACS在放射学领域已广泛应用,但数字技术在放射学课程中的使用仍不充分。然而,拥有PACS的科室在教育中比没有PACS的科室更频繁地使用数字技术。