Huo Shouquan
DSM Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 5900 NW Greenville Boulevard, Greenville, North Carolina 27834, USA.
Org Lett. 2003 Feb 20;5(4):423-5. doi: 10.1021/ol0272693.
[reaction: see text] Alkylzinc bromides have been efficiently prepared by the direct insertion of zinc metal (dust, powder, granule, shot), activated with 1-5 mol % I(2), into alkyl bromides in a polar aprotic solvent. The zinc reagents thus formed undergo Ni- and Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling with aryl halides to produce functionalized alkylarenes in excellent yields.
[反应:见正文] 通过将用1-5摩尔%碘活化的锌金属(锌粉、锌粒、锌丸)直接插入极性非质子溶剂中的烷基溴中,可高效制备烷基溴化锌。如此形成的锌试剂可与芳基卤化物发生镍和钯催化的交叉偶联反应,以优异的产率生成官能化的烷基芳烃。