Diamond Lisa M
Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112-0251, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 Feb;84(2):352-64.
There have been many anecdotal accounts of individuals who self-identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual only to relinquish these identities later. The current study examines this phenomenon among a sample of young nonheterosexual women who underwent 3 interviews over a 5-year period. Over a quarter of these women relinquished their lesbian/bisexual identities during this period: half reclaimed heterosexual identities and half gave up all identity labels. These women did not differ from those who maintained lesbian/bisexual identities regarding the age at which they underwent sexual identity milestones, the factors that precipitated their sexual questioning, or their recollection of childhood "indicators" of same-sex sexuality. Women who relinquished their identities for heterosexual identities had smaller ratios of same-sex to other-sex attractions across the 5-year assessment period, but their attractions did not significantly change. Only 1 woman described her previous same-sex identification as a phase; the rest emphasized changes in how they interpreted or acted on their attractions.
有许多传闻称,一些自认为是女同性恋、男同性恋或双性恋的人后来放弃了这些身份认同。本研究在一群年轻的非异性恋女性样本中考察了这一现象,这些女性在5年时间里接受了3次访谈。超过四分之一的这些女性在这期间放弃了她们的女同性恋/双性恋身份认同:其中一半重新认定为异性恋身份,另一半则放弃了所有身份标签。在经历性身份认同里程碑的年龄、引发她们性取向疑问的因素,或她们对童年同性性取向“指标”的回忆方面,这些女性与那些维持女同性恋/双性恋身份认同的女性并无差异。在5年的评估期内,放弃原有身份认同而转向异性恋身份的女性中,同性吸引力与异性吸引力的比例较小,但她们的吸引力并没有显著变化。只有1名女性将她之前的同性身份认同描述为一个阶段;其余的人则强调了她们对自身吸引力的理解或行为方式的变化。