Fuchs Thomas
Psychiatric Department, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Psychopathology. 2002 Nov-Dec;35(6):319-26. doi: 10.1159/000068593.
The paper illustrates the present role of phenomenological psychopathology by outlining its methods and focusing on some of its major issues: embodiment or body scheme, intentionality, time consciousness and intersubjectivity. The application of these categories to the analysis of psychotic disorders is demonstrated. Special emphasis is given to the relationship between phenomenology and cognitive neuroscience, a relationship that has been variously viewed as 'mutual constraint' or as 'mutual enlightenment'. This is where a new cooperation linking phenomenology, psychopathology and cognitive science begins to emerge. Phenomenology offers a methodically developed theory of human subjectivity that is indispensable to any attempt to understand, explore and treat psychiatric disorders.
具身性或身体图式、意向性、时间意识和主体间性，来说明其当前的作用。展示了这些范畴在精神障碍分析中的应用。特别强调了现象学与认知神经科学之间的关系，这种关系被不同地视为“相互制约”或“相互启发”。这就是现象学、精神病理学和认知科学之间新的合作开始出现的地方。现象学提供了一种系统发展的人类主体性理论，这对于任何理解、探索和治疗精神障碍的尝试都是不可或缺的。
