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[源自新大陆。路易斯·A·杜林与疱疹样皮炎]

[From the New World. Louis A. Duhring and dermatitis herpetiformis].

作者信息

Bogenrieder T, Stolz W

机构信息

The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2003 Feb;54(2):167-72. doi: 10.1007/s00105-002-0438-5. Epub 2003 Jan 11.

Abstract

Louis Adolphus Duhring (born December 23, 1845) died in Philadelphia, the city of his birth and life work, on May 8, 1913. After medical school, he studied for two years in dermatology departments in London, Paris and Vienna. As a student in Vienna, he was under the tutelage of Ferdinand von Hebra, when the brilliant clinician and teacher was at the zenith of his fame. Duhring's series of 18 papers--published between 1884 and 1891--gave him an important and recognized position as one of the leading dermatological thinkers of the world. These publications described the skin disease which he named "dermatitis herpetiformis" (Duhring's disease). His assertion that dermatitis herpetiformis was a distinct dermatological disease process aroused at first considerable opposition. Moriz Kaposi, at that time the doyen of the Vienna school of dermatology, attacked his views with vigor and tenacity. Louis A. Duhring--this modest, unassuming, quiet-working, gentlemanly physician--made monumental contributions to American dermatology and played a significant role in establishing Philadelphia as one of the great centers of dermatologic activity.

摘要

路易斯·阿道夫·杜林(生于1845年12月23日)于1913年5月8日在他出生及毕生工作的城市费城去世。医学院毕业后,他在伦敦、巴黎和维也纳的皮肤科学习了两年。在维也纳求学期间,他受教于费迪南德·冯·赫布拉,当时这位杰出的临床医生兼教师正处于声名鼎盛时期。杜林在1884年至1891年间发表了一系列共18篇论文,这使他成为世界领先的皮肤病学思想家之一,获得了重要且公认的地位。这些出版物描述了一种他命名为“疱疹样皮炎”(杜林氏病)的皮肤病。他断言疱疹样皮炎是一种独特的皮肤病学疾病过程,起初引起了相当大的反对。当时维也纳皮肤病学派的元老莫里茨·卡波西大力且坚决地抨击了他的观点。路易斯·A·杜林——这位谦逊、低调、默默耕耘、有绅士风度的医生——为美国皮肤病学做出了巨大贡献,并在使费城成为皮肤病学活动的重要中心之一方面发挥了重要作用。

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