Dunst Karin M, Gurunluoglu Raffi, Aubock Josef, Sakho Christoph, Huemer Georg M
Arch Dermatol Res. 2006 Mar;297(9):383-8. doi: 10.1007/s00403-005-0631-3. Epub 2005 Dec 10.
Adolf Jarisch was born on the 15th of February 1850 in the city of Vienna, where he also studied medicine. He soon pursued a career in dermatology and venereology and, thus, joined the clinic of von Hebra, one of the founders of the famous new Vienna School of Medicine. After temporarily replacing von Hebra, Jarisch became the chief of the Department of Dermatology at the University of Innsbruck (1887). Although Adolf Jarisch was appointed chief of the dermatologic department at the University of Graz 5 years later (1892), his biggest dream, to become successor of his former teacher Ferdinand von Hebra and head the dermatological department of the Wiener Allgemeines Krankenhaus (Vienna General Hospital) did not come true. Although Adolf Jarisch is mainly known for his observations on skin reactions and a profound worsening of symptoms in syphilitic patients immediately following treatment with mercury (Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction), he authored more than 25 scientific articles and wrote a book, "Hautkrankheiten", which was considered as the most important in German-speaking literature at the beginning of the twentieth century. The purpose of this historical article is to discuss Jarisch's achievements in the field of dermatology based on a detailed analysis of his scientific work.
阿道夫·雅里什于1850年2月15日出生在维也纳市，他也在那里学习医学。他很快投身于皮肤病学和性病学领域，并因此加入了著名的新维也纳医学院创始人之一冯·赫布拉的诊所。在临时接替冯·赫布拉之后，雅里什成为因斯布鲁克大学皮肤科主任（1887年）。尽管阿道夫·雅里什在5年后（1892年）被任命为格拉茨大学皮肤科主任，但他最大的梦想，即成为他以前的老师费迪南德·冯·赫布拉的继任者并领导维也纳综合医院皮肤科，并未实现。尽管阿道夫·雅里什主要因其对皮肤反应的观察以及梅毒患者在使用汞治疗后症状立即严重恶化（雅里什-赫克斯海默反应）而闻名，但他撰写了25多篇科学文章，并著有一本书《皮肤病》，该书在20世纪初被认为是德语文学中最重要的著作。这篇历史文章的目的是通过对他的科学著作进行详细分析，来探讨雅里什在皮肤病学领域的成就。
