Hayes W J
Arch Environ Health. 1976 Mar-Apr;31(2):61-72. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1976.10667192.
Among the 87 deaths in the United States in 1969 for which a causal relationship to pesticides could not be excluded, there were 62 valid accidents, 20 intentionally inflicted deaths, and five deaths incorrectly attributed to pesticides. The reduction in the number of such deaths compared to the decade and a half prior to 1962 probably involves a trend. As in the past, a disproportionate fraction of the victims were children, boys and men, and nonwhites. Findings in four cases (three in 1969) were consistent with the conclusion that intensive inhalation of an aerosol can sensitize the heart to fatal arrhythmia, even though there is no intentional misuse of the aerosol and no attempt to seek a thrill. Medical examiners should be alert to the possibility of such deaths associated with both pesticide and non-pesticide aerosols.
在1969年美国发生的87例死亡事件中,虽不能排除与农药存在因果关系,但其中有62起是有效事故,20起是故意致死,还有5起死亡被错误地归因于农药。与1962年之前的十五年相比,此类死亡人数的减少可能存在一种趋势。和过去一样,受害者中儿童、男孩和男性以及非白人所占比例过高。有4起案例(1969年有3起)的调查结果与以下结论一致:即使没有故意滥用气雾剂且没有寻求刺激的意图,大量吸入气雾剂也可能使心脏对致命性心律失常敏感。法医应警惕此类与农药气雾剂和非农药气雾剂相关的死亡可能性。