Goldstein A
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1976 Mar;33(3):353-8. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770030061009.
A system of treatment for heroin addiction is proposed under the acronym STEPS (sequential treatment employing pharmacologic supports). Small steps characterized by decreasing narcotic-induced euphoria and increasing social rehabilitation are expected eventually to bring the addict to an abstinent and well-functioning state, if that is possible. The dichotomous assessment of "success" or "failure" is rejected in favor of the expectation of partial and temporary improvements, as with any chronic relapsing disease.
一种治疗海洛因成瘾的系统方案被提出,简称为STEPS(采用药物支持的序贯治疗)。以减少麻醉剂引起的欣快感和增强社会康复为特征的小步骤有望最终使成瘾者达到禁欲且功能良好的状态(如果可能的话)。与任何慢性复发性疾病一样,摒弃了对“成功”或“失败”的二分法评估,转而期望获得部分和暂时的改善。