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[人类胚胎发育过程中肝脏、胰腺排泄管及Oddi括约肌的神经和组织成分发育]

[Development of the neural and tissue components of the excretory ducts of the liver, pancreas and Odd's sphincter in human embryogeny].

作者信息

Maĭboroda Iu N

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1976 Feb;70(2):47-50.

PMID:1259602
Abstract

The development of pancreatic, hepatic, cystic, common bile ducts, the Oddi's sphincter and their nervous apparatus were studied during prenatal human ontogenesis of fetuses and newborns. The process of formation of the nervous apparatus corresponds to the development of tissue structures of the ducts and the sphincter. The distinctions in the organization of nervous elements which are noted in adult humans are laid in the process of embryogenesis. These distinctions are especially pronounced in the structure of nervous plexuses and receptory endings. The nervous apparatus of the Oddi's sphincter region has a complex arrangement. This is the site of concentration of nerve nodules and receptory endings as well as abundant nervous connections between plexuses of the pancreatic head, duodenum and orifice zones of the both ducts. The receptors in nerve nodules and pericellular apparatuses on the bodies of ganglionic neurons were revealed.

摘要

在人类胎儿和新生儿的产前个体发育过程中,对胰腺、肝脏、胆囊、胆总管、奥迪括约肌及其神经装置的发育进行了研究。神经装置的形成过程与导管和括约肌的组织结构发育相对应。在胚胎发生过程中奠定了成年人类中所观察到的神经元件组织差异。这些差异在神经丛和感受末梢的结构中尤为明显。奥迪括约肌区域的神经装置排列复杂。这里是神经节和感受末梢集中的部位,也是胰头、十二指肠和两条导管开口区域的神经丛之间丰富神经连接的部位。揭示了神经节内神经节神经元体上的感受器和细胞周围装置。

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