Kan'shina N F, Darovskiĭ B P
Arkh Patol. 1976;38(1):48-52.
In 18 section observations of the myorenal syndrome (grave trauma, crash-syndrome, nontraumatic mascular ischemia) in skeletal muscles and the kidneys were investigated. In the skeletal muscles necrobiosis, necrosis with subsequent lysis or calcification of their sarcoplasm, edema of the intermuscular layers with subsequent multiplication of the stroma cells were noted. The kidneys revealed changes typical of a grave acute renal insufficiency. Ischemia of the cortex with atelectasis of glomerular capillaries and their increased permeability were evident. In the proximal tubules there were detected dystrophic changes of the type of granular degeneration and pronounced edema, these changes showing no tendency to reverse development and precluding regeneration of the epithelium. Acute renal insufficiency is closely connected with deep cortical blood flow reduction, the latter acting like a trigger.
对18例肌肾综合征(严重创伤、挤压综合征、非创伤性肌肉缺血)患者的骨骼肌和肾脏进行了观察研究。在骨骼肌中,观察到了坏死、肌浆坏死伴随后溶解或钙化,肌层间水肿伴基质细胞增殖。肾脏呈现出严重急性肾功能不全的典型变化。皮质缺血伴肾小球毛细血管肺不张及其通透性增加明显。在近端小管中,检测到颗粒样变性类型的营养不良性变化和明显水肿,这些变化无逆转发展趋势,上皮细胞无法再生。急性肾功能不全与皮质深部血流减少密切相关,后者起到了触发作用。