Ogundare F O, Balogun F A
Department of Physics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2003;103(1):57-62. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006116.
In 2000 and 2001 about 279 and 221 radiation workers, respectively, were monitored by the Federal Radiation Protection Service, University of Ibadan, in Nigeria. The distribution of the occupational doses shows that the majority of workers received doses below 4 mSv in each of the two years. The radiation workers in the two years are classified into two occupational categories: medicine and industry. The mean annual effective doses, collective doses and the collective dose distribution ratios for workers in each category and the entire monitored workers were calculated. The mean annual effective doses were compared with their corresponding worldwide values quoted by UNSCEAR. In each of the two years, a few workers in industry received doses higher than 50 mSv. The collective dose distribution ratio was found to be about 0.49, which is very close to the highest value of 0.5 in the range of values considered by UNSCEAR as normal for this parameter. This suggests that extra measures have to be taken, particularly in industry, to ensure that the proportion of workers at risk does not go outside this normal range. The occupational doses were also modelled by both the log-normal and Weibull distributions. Both distributions were found to describe the data in almost the same way.
2000年和2001年,尼日利亚伊巴丹大学联邦辐射防护局分别对约279名和221名辐射工作人员进行了监测。职业剂量分布显示,在这两年中,大多数工作人员接受的剂量均低于4毫希沃特。这两年的辐射工作人员分为医学和工业两个职业类别。计算了每个类别以及所有受监测工作人员的年平均有效剂量、集体剂量和集体剂量分布比。将年平均有效剂量与其在联合国原子辐射效应科学委员会(UNSCEAR)引用的相应全球值进行了比较。在这两年中,工业领域都有少数工作人员接受的剂量高于50毫希沃特。发现集体剂量分布比约为0.49,这非常接近UNSCEAR认为该参数正常范围的最高值0.5。这表明必须采取额外措施,特别是在工业领域,以确保处于风险中的工作人员比例不会超出这个正常范围。职业剂量还采用对数正态分布和威布尔分布进行了建模。发现这两种分布对数据的描述几乎相同。