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尼日利亚职业暴露女工的全身剂量(1999 - 2001年)

Whole-body doses of occupationally exposed female workers in Nigeria (1999-2001).

作者信息

Ogundare F O, Balogun F A

机构信息

Federal Radiation Protection Service, Nigeria.

出版信息

J Radiol Prot. 2003 Jun;23(2):201-8. doi: 10.1088/0952-4746/23/2/307.

Abstract

The work described in this note is based on the national dose registry of radiation workers in Nigeria kept by the Federal Radiation Protection Service. In each of the three years (1999-2001) used for this analysis, the number of male radiation workers was more than that of female radiation workers in both medicine and industry. The ratio of the number of female radiation workers to that of their male counterparts, however, is smaller in industry. The mean of the annual doses of all radiation workers increased from 3.6 mSv in 1999 to 4.7 mSv in 2000 and to 7.7 mSv in 2001. This increase was a result of the yearly increase in mean annual doses to radiation workers in industry. In the industrial category, the mean annual doses of female radiation workers were higher than those of their male counterparts in 1999 and 2001 in both occupation categories. In 2000, while the mean annual doses were the same for both male and female radiation workers in the medical category, the mean annual dose of male radiation workers was higher than that of female radiation workers in industry. Female radiation workers received the highest annual doses in 1999 and 2001. These results indicate the need for the regulatory authority to pay more careful attention to the control of female radiation workers' exposures.

摘要

本报告所述工作基于尼日利亚联邦辐射防护局保存的全国辐射工作人员剂量登记册。在用于本分析的三年(1999 - 2001年)中的每一年,医学和工业领域的男性辐射工作人员数量均多于女性辐射工作人员。然而,工业领域女性辐射工作人员与男性辐射工作人员数量的比例较小。所有辐射工作人员的年平均剂量从1999年的3.6毫希沃特增加到2000年的4.7毫希沃特,再到2001年的7.7毫希沃特。这种增加是由于工业领域辐射工作人员的年平均剂量逐年增加所致。在工业类别中,1999年和2001年,两个职业类别的女性辐射工作人员的年平均剂量均高于男性辐射工作人员。2000年,医学类别的男性和女性辐射工作人员的年平均剂量相同,而工业领域男性辐射工作人员的年平均剂量高于女性辐射工作人员。1999年和2001年女性辐射工作人员的年剂量最高。这些结果表明监管机构需要更加密切地关注对女性辐射工作人员暴露的控制。

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