Radhakrishnan Jayant, Razzaq Asim, Manickam Kannan
Division of Pediatric Surgery, The University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pediatr Surg Int. 2002 Dec;18(8):668-72. doi: 10.1007/s00383-002-0770-y. Epub 2002 Sep 17.
A small phallus causes great concern regarding genital adequacy. A concealed penis, although of normal size, appears small either because it is buried in prepubic tissues, enclosed in scrotal tissue penis palmatus (PP), or trapped due to phimosis or a scar following circumcision or trauma. From July 1978 to January 2001 we operated upon 92 boys with concealed penises; 49 had buried penises (BP), while PP of varying degrees was noted in 14. Of 29 patients with a trapped penis, phimosis was noted in 9, post-circumcision cicatrix (PCC) in 17, radical circumcision in 2, and posttraumatic scarring in 1. The BP was corrected at 2-3 years of age by incising the inner prepuce circumferentially, degloving the penis to the penopubic junction, dividing dysgenetic bands, and suturing the dermis of the penopubic skin to Buck's fascia with nonabsorbable sutures. Patients with PP required displacement of the scrotum in addition to correction of the BP. Phimosis was treated by circumcision. Patients with a PCC were recircumcised carefully, preserving normal skin, but Z-plasties and Byars flaps were often required for skin coverage. After radical circumcision and trauma, vascularized flaps were raised to cover the defect. Satisfactory results were obtained in all cases although 2 patients with BP required a second operation. The operation required to correct a concealed penis has to be tailored to its etiology.
小阴茎会引发对生殖器发育是否正常的极大担忧。隐匿阴茎,尽管尺寸正常,但看起来较小,原因可能是它埋于耻骨前组织中、被阴囊组织包裹(阴茎阴囊融合),或者因包茎、包皮环切术后瘢痕或外伤而被困住。1978年7月至2001年1月,我们对92例隐匿阴茎男孩进行了手术;49例为埋藏阴茎,14例有不同程度的阴茎阴囊融合。29例被困阴茎患者中,9例有包茎,17例有包皮环切术后瘢痕,2例为根治性包皮环切,1例有外伤后瘢痕。埋藏阴茎在2至3岁时通过环形切开内包皮、将阴茎脱套至阴茎耻骨联合处、切断发育异常的条索,并使用不可吸收缝线将耻骨前皮肤的真皮层缝合至白膜来矫正。阴茎阴囊融合患者除矫正埋藏阴茎外,还需要将阴囊移位。包茎通过包皮环切术治疗。包皮环切术后瘢痕患者需小心再次行包皮环切术,保留正常皮肤,但通常需要Z成形术和拜尔斯皮瓣来覆盖皮肤。根治性包皮环切和外伤后,需掀起带血管蒂皮瓣来覆盖缺损。所有病例均取得了满意的结果,尽管2例埋藏阴茎患者需要二次手术。矫正隐匿阴茎所需的手术必须根据其病因进行调整。