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[学校健康教育的意义。预防心血管疾病的策略]

[Significance of health education in schools. Strategy for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases].

作者信息

Luciani C, Gonnella C, Ingrassia A, Torre R, Germani T, Castelli A, Rosatelli M, Conti E, Morlacchetti R, Miraldi F, Speziale G

出版信息

Prof Inferm. 2002 Oct-Dec;55(4):235-40.

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are the first cause of death in our Country. They mainly manifests in adult age but it is the result of initiated lesions since the young age and imputable often to errors of behaviours and to non appropriate styles of life. The knowledges related to the prevention of some illnesses, allows a reduction of the incidence of these, a reduction of the mortality, with consequent reduction of the health and social costs related to the care and to the rehabilitation. In our educational system, unlike what happens in the most greater part of the other European countries, these themes are only partially present and however treated in sporadic and insufficient way. For these raisons Pronto Cuore onlus Association has decided to start, in collaboration with the Regione Lazio, a project of health education to the high schools students considering that a more informed population has a longer expectancy of life and a better life quality. This job wants to underline the necessity to undertake a health education program to teach and inform students and teachers: to recognize some factors of risk as principal causes of cardiovascular diseases; to change life style; to recognize critical situations and behaviours to be adopted.

摘要

心血管疾病是我国的首要死因。它们主要在成年期显现,但却是自幼就开始的病变的结果,且往往归因于行为错误和不恰当的生活方式。与某些疾病预防相关的知识能够降低这些疾病的发病率和死亡率,从而减少与护理和康复相关的健康及社会成本。在我们的教育体系中,与其他大多数欧洲国家不同,这些主题只是部分存在,而且是以零散且不充分的方式进行处理。基于这些原因,“急救之心”非营利协会决定与拉齐奥大区合作,启动一个针对高中生的健康教育项目,因为更有知识的人群预期寿命更长且生活质量更高。这项工作旨在强调开展健康教育项目的必要性,以教导和告知学生及教师:识别一些作为心血管疾病主要病因的风险因素;改变生活方式;识别危急情况以及应采取的行为。

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