Moon-Howard Joyce
Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Center for Applied Public Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2003 Mar;93(3):418-20. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.3.418.
It is commonly accepted that adolescence is the period for initiation into smoking and other tobacco use behaviors. However, evidence is increasing that the set of presumptions about adolescent onset of tobacco use may not be true for all cultural or subpopulation groups. Secondary analysis of data from the 2000 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) was used to examine ethnic differences in smoking patterns among African American and White women. Results showed a striking racial/ethnic difference in age of onset; African American women initiate smoking later than White women at each age group. Prevention interventions need to continue beyond adolescence well into the adult years, especially for African American women. Late onset for these women represents an often missed window of opportunity for prevention.
人们普遍认为,青春期是开始吸烟及其他烟草使用行为的时期。然而,越来越多的证据表明,关于烟草使用始于青春期的一系列假设可能并非适用于所有文化或亚人群体。利用2000年全国健康访谈调查(NHIS)的数据进行二次分析,以研究非裔美国女性和白人女性在吸烟模式上的种族差异。结果显示,在开始吸烟的年龄方面存在显著的种族/民族差异;在每个年龄组中,非裔美国女性开始吸烟的时间都比白人女性晚。预防干预措施需要在青春期之后持续到成年期,尤其是针对非裔美国女性。这些女性开始吸烟较晚意味着预防工作常常错失了机会窗口。