Poveda Andrés J L, García Gómez C, Hernández Sansalvador M, Valladolid Walsh A
Servicio de Farmacia, Complejo Hospitalario y Universitario, Albacete, 02003 Spain.
Farm Hosp. 2003 Jan-Feb;27(1):4-11.
To determine monetary impact when traditional drug floor stocks are replaced by Automated Drug Dispensing Systems (ADDS) in the Medical Intensive Care Unit, Surgical Intensive Care Unit and the Emergency Room.
We analysed four different flows considered to be determinant when implementing ADDS in a hospital environment: capital investment, staff costs, inventory costs and costs related to drug use policies.
Costs were estimated by calculation of the current net value. Its analysis shows that those expenses derived from initial investment are compensated by the three remaining flows, with costs related to drug use policies showing the most substantial savings. Five years after initial investment, global cash-flows have been estimated at 300.525 euros.
Replacement of traditional floor stocks by ADDS in the Medical Intensive Care Unit, Surgery Intensive Care Unit and the Emergency Room produces a positive benefit/cost ratio (1.95).
确定在医学重症监护病房、外科重症监护病房和急诊室用自动发药系统（ADDS）取代传统药品储备时的货币影响。
我们分析了在医院环境中实施ADDS时被认为具有决定性作用的四种不同流程：资本投资、员工成本、库存成本以及与用药政策相关的成本。
通过计算当前净值来估算成本。分析表明，初始投资产生的费用由其余三个流程弥补，其中与用药政策相关的成本节省最为显著。初始投资五年后，全球现金流估计为300,525欧元。
在医学重症监护病房、外科重症监护病房和急诊室用ADDS取代传统储备药品产生了正效益成本比（1.95）。
