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纤维素-氢氧化钠水溶液的流变性质与凝胶化

Rheological properties and gelation of aqueous cellulose-NaOH solutions.

作者信息

Roy Cédric, Budtova Tatiana, Navard Patrick

机构信息

Ecole des Mines de Paris, Centre de Mise en Forme des Matériaux, UMR CNRS/Ecole des Mines No 7635, BP 207, 06904 Sophia-Antipolis, France.

出版信息

Biomacromolecules. 2003 Mar-Apr;4(2):259-64. doi: 10.1021/bm020100s.

DOI:10.1021/bm020100s
PMID:12625720
Abstract

The shear rheology of a microcrystalline cellulose dissolved in a 9% NaOH aqueous solution was studied in the steady and oscillatory modes. The cellulose-(9% NaOH-H(2)O) mixtures show not to be true solutions. In the dilute regime, with cellulose concentration below 1%, the rheological behavior is typical of the one of suspensions. The formation of cellulose aggregates is favored when temperature is increased. In the semidilute regime, an irreversible aggregate-based gelation occurs, being faster with increasing temperature.

摘要

研究了溶解在9%氢氧化钠水溶液中的微晶纤维素在稳态和振荡模式下的剪切流变学。纤维素-(9%氢氧化钠-水)混合物并非真正的溶液。在稀溶液体系中,纤维素浓度低于1%时,流变行为是典型的悬浮液流变行为。温度升高有利于纤维素聚集体的形成。在半稀溶液体系中,会发生基于聚集体的不可逆凝胶化,且随着温度升高速度加快。

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