Sabini Paul, Wayne Ivan, Quatela Vito C
Division of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14607, USA.
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2003 Mar-Apr;5(2):150-2. doi: 10.1001/archfaci.5.2.150.
To define the relationship between the frontal branch of the facial nerve and a series of blood vessels that are encountered during endoscopic forehead procedures.
Anatomical study using 6 fresh cadavers (12 sides).
In 11 of 12 dissected specimens, the blood vessels in the temporal region were found to lie within 2 mm of the frontal branch of the facial nerve.
We believe that a series of veins encountered during endoscopic forehead procedures provide the surgeon with the ability to identify the precise location of the frontal branch of the facial nerve. During endoscopic surgery, these vessels are found in a plane between the deep temporal fascia (below) and the superficial temporal fascia (above). We believe that these vessels can be thought of as arrows pointing superiorly to a frontal branch of the facial nerve as it courses through the superficial temporal fascia.
明确面神经额支与内镜下前额手术中所遇到的一系列血管之间的关系。
使用6具新鲜尸体（12侧）进行解剖学研究。
在12个解剖标本中的11个中，发现颞区血管位于面神经额支2毫米范围内。
我们认为，内镜下前额手术中遇到的一系列静脉能为外科医生提供确定面神经额支精确位置的能力。在内镜手术中，这些血管位于颞深筋膜（下方）和颞浅筋膜（上方）之间的平面内。我们认为，这些血管可被视为箭头，向上指向穿过颞浅筋膜的面神经额支。
