Parmeggiani A, Franosch T, Frey E
Hahn-Meitner Institut, Abteilung Theorie, Glienicker Strasse 100, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Feb 28;90(8):086601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.086601.
We study a one-dimensional totally asymmetric exclusion process with random particle attachments and detachments in the bulk. The resulting dynamics leads to unexpected stationary regimes for large but finite systems. Such regimes are characterized by a phase coexistence of low and high density regions separated by domain walls. We use a mean-field approach to interpret the numerical results obtained by Monte Carlo simulations, and we predict the phase diagram of this nonconserved dynamics in the thermodynamic limit.
我们研究了一种在主体中具有随机粒子附着和脱离的一维完全非对称排斥过程。由此产生的动力学导致了大的但有限系统出现意想不到的稳态。这种稳态的特征是由畴壁分隔的低密度和高密度区域的相共存。我们使用平均场方法来解释通过蒙特卡罗模拟获得的数值结果,并预测这种非守恒动力学在热力学极限下的相图。