Shang Zhijun
Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 2410010.
Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 2002 Apr;32(2):85-6.
The TE and NT cited under ink cap in Zheng lei ben cao (Classified Materia Medica) cannot be found in the contents and fragmentary volumes of Xin xiu ben cao (Newly Revised Materia Medica), yet can be seen in the "annotations of Shu ben cao (Materia Medica of Sichuan)", cited by Zhang Yuxi. This showed that the TE and NT were, in fact, coming from Shu ben cao, whose old name was Chong guang ying gong ben cao (Augmented Yinggong's Materia Medica). The so - called Yinggong was Li Ji, who compiled Tang ben cao (Materia Medica of the Tang Dynasty) by the imperial order, and gained the title Master Yingguogong, hence the title. Chong guang ying gong ben cao was meant revised Tang ben cao. This was the reason why Tang Shenwei called Shu ben cao as Tang ben cao right away in his Zheng lei ben cao.
《证类本草》(《分类本草》)墨盖子下引用的《蜀本草》(《四川本草》)和《图经》,在《新修本草》(《新修订本草》)的内容和残卷中找不到,但能在张揖引用的《蜀本草》“注文”中看到。这表明《蜀本草》和《图经》实际上源自《蜀本草》,其旧名为《重广英公本草》(《增补英公本草》)。所谓英公就是李绩,他奉皇命编撰《唐本草》(《唐代本草》),获封英国公,故而得名。《重广英公本草》即修订后的《唐本草》。这就是唐慎微在其《证类本草》中直接将《蜀本草》称为《唐本草》的原因。