Lüke C, Dietlein T S, Jacobi P C, Konen W, Krieglstein G K
Zentrum für Augenheilkunde, Universität Köln, Cologne.
Ophthalmologe. 2003 Mar;100(3):230-3. doi: 10.1007/s00347-002-0707-9.
Lately there has been growing interest in deep sclerectomy as a therapeutic approach for the management of congenital glaucoma.In theory, its pressure-lowering effect is independent of external filtration, which minimizes the risk of failure due to conjunctival or episcleral scarring. In patients who have failed to benefit from previous filtering procedures and have refractory congenital glaucoma,deep sclerectomy could become an alternative.
A 3-year-old girl with refractory congenital glaucoma underwent deep sclerectomy in her left eye. Intraoperatively, percolation through the trabeculodescemetic window was weak, so that the procedure was supplemented by a trabeculotomy.
By now, throughout a follow-up period of 20 months, stabilisation of disc cupping and ocular axial length has been achieved without additional glaucoma surgery or medications.
In patients with congenital glaucoma,the combination of deep sclerectomy with trabeculotomy may provide an additional therapeutic approach whenever the prospect of success appears to be limited with deep sclerectomy alone.
近来,作为一种治疗先天性青光眼的方法,深层巩膜切除术越来越受到关注。理论上,其降眼压效果不依赖于外引流,从而将结膜或巩膜上瘢痕化导致手术失败的风险降至最低。对于那些先前的滤过手术未能获益且患有难治性先天性青光眼的患者,深层巩膜切除术可能成为一种选择。
一名3岁难治性先天性青光眼女童接受了左眼深层巩膜切除术。术中,通过小梁-Descemet膜窗的滤过较弱,因此该手术辅以小梁切开术。
到目前为止,在20个月的随访期内,未进行额外的青光眼手术或药物治疗,视盘杯状凹陷和眼轴长度已实现稳定。
对于先天性青光眼患者,当单独进行深层巩膜切除术成功的前景似乎有限时,深层巩膜切除术与小梁切开术联合应用可能提供一种额外的治疗方法。