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[家长态度对癫痫儿童精神运动障碍发展的影响]

[Effect of parent attitudes on the development of psychomotor disorders in epileptic children].

作者信息

Mazurowa M, Popielarska A

出版信息

Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1976 Mar-Apr;10(2):219-23.

PMID:1264337
Abstract

The authors studied the problem of parental attitudes assuming that in epilepsy, besides the coexistent CNS damage, the intensity and frequency of convulsive seizures, and the mode and duration of treatment which influence the functions of the child, the attitude of the parents is also very important. In the studied material of 272 cases (146 boys and 126 girls) treated in the psychiatric department and out-patient clinic in the Institute of Paediatrics, Medical Academy in Warsaw for at least 3 years three main patterns of parental attitude towards the epileptic child have been recognized: 1. overprotective attitude (58%). 2. inconsistent attitude (32%). 3. rejecting attitude (8%). Depending on these attitudes certain disturbances of psychomotor development manifested themselves or intensified, mainly in the form abnormal development of emotions and cognitive functions as well as social adaptation. In the conclusions the authors stress the widespread occurrence of incorrect parental attitudes and the necessity of psychotherapeutic influence on the parents.

摘要

作者研究了父母态度的问题,假定在癫痫症中,除了并存的中枢神经系统损伤、惊厥发作的强度和频率,以及影响儿童功能的治疗方式和持续时间外,父母的态度也非常重要。在华沙医学院儿科学研究所精神科和门诊治疗至少3年的272例病例(146名男孩和126名女孩)的研究材料中,已识别出父母对癫痫儿童的三种主要态度模式:1. 过度保护态度(58%)。2. 不一致态度(32%)。3. 排斥态度(8%)。根据这些态度,某些心理运动发育障碍表现出来或加剧,主要表现为情绪、认知功能以及社会适应的异常发育。在结论中,作者强调了不正确父母态度的普遍存在以及对父母进行心理治疗干预的必要性。

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