DeSantis L, Thomas J T
University of Miami, Fla.
Nurse Pract. 1987 Aug;12(8):43-8.
The problem of teenage pregnancy continues to impact private and public resources, affecting all socioeconomic and cultural groups. A key factor for nurse practitioners to consider when planning sex education programs is the differing parental attitudes toward teenage sexuality. These attitudes are especially important to keep in mind when dealing with parents from minority cultural groups, as these groups are often highly influential in determining the nature of adolescent sexual behavior and attitudes toward reproduction. A study of Cuban and Haitian child-rearing practices clearly demonstrates two divergent parental views of adolescent sexuality. Nurse practitioners must recognize these differing views, and individualize their approach, in order to develop culturally sensitive sex education programs for adolescents and their parents. Suggestions are provided for development of such programs for Cuban and Haitian parents and children.
青少年怀孕问题持续影响着私人和公共资源，涉及所有社会经济和文化群体。执业护士在规划性教育项目时要考虑的一个关键因素是父母对青少年性行为的不同态度。在与少数族裔文化群体的父母打交道时，尤其要牢记这些态度，因为这些群体在决定青少年性行为的性质和对生育的态度方面往往具有很大影响力。一项关于古巴和海地育儿方式的研究清楚地表明了父母对青少年性行为的两种不同观点。执业护士必须认识到这些不同观点，并采取个性化方法，以便为青少年及其父母制定具有文化敏感性的性教育项目。文中为针对古巴和海地父母及孩子制定此类项目提供了建议。
