Siegel S, Rawitt L, Sokoloff B, Siegel B
Pediatrics. 1976 Apr;57(4):526-8.
A group of 234 children, 4 to 7 years old, in a middle- to upper-middle-class Caucasian population, were divided into four groups and matched for age and sex. Group 1 consisted of 50 children previously treated for urinary infection: control group 1 contained 55 well children; group 2 consisted of 69 children treated for respiratory allergy; and control group 2 contained 60 well children. There was no statistical difference in persistent enuresis (night wetting every week), persistent day wetting (every week), allergy, or family history of enuresis, when group 1 and control group 1 were compared. A family history of urinary infection was higher (P less than .05) in group 1. There was no statistical difference in persistent enuresis, persistent day wetting, previous urinary infection, or family history of enuresis or urinary infection when group 2 and control group 2 were compared. This study suggests that there is no relationship between respiratory allergy, enuresis, and urinary infection.
在一个中上层阶级的白种人群体中，一组234名4至7岁的儿童被分成四组，并按照年龄和性别进行匹配。第一组由50名曾接受过泌尿系统感染治疗的儿童组成；对照组1包含55名健康儿童；第二组由69名接受过呼吸道过敏治疗的儿童组成；对照组2包含60名健康儿童。当比较第一组和对照组1时，在持续性遗尿（每周夜间尿床）、持续性日间遗尿（每周）、过敏或遗尿家族史方面没有统计学差异。第一组中泌尿系统感染的家族史更高（P小于0.05）。当比较第二组和对照组2时，在持续性遗尿、持续性日间遗尿、既往泌尿系统感染或遗尿或泌尿系统感染家族史方面没有统计学差异。这项研究表明呼吸道过敏、遗尿和泌尿系统感染之间没有关系。
