Holgers Kajsa-Mia
Department of Audiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 413 45, Göteborg, Sweden.
Eur J Pediatr. 2003 Apr;162(4):276-8. doi: 10.1007/s00431-003-1183-1. Epub 2003 Feb 26.
The prevalence of tinnitus in children with normal hearing has been reported to be between 6% and 36% and much higher in children with hearing loss. The aim of the present study was to perform an epidemiological, cross-sectional study, on the prevalence of tinnitus in 7-year-old school children ( n=964) and to statistically analyse the relation of tinnitus to gender, noise exposure, intratympanic pressure and hearing parameters. Tinnitus was reported by 12% of the children and in contrast to other reports, hearing parameters, did not correlate to the prevalence of tinnitus and no gender differences were found. Noise induced tinnitus was reported in 2.5% of the children.
persistent tinnitus in children may have similar causes to that in adults.
据报道,听力正常儿童的耳鸣患病率在6%至36%之间,而听力损失儿童的患病率则高得多。本研究的目的是对7岁学童(n = 964)的耳鸣患病率进行一项流行病学横断面研究,并对耳鸣与性别、噪声暴露、鼓室内压力和听力参数之间的关系进行统计学分析。12%的儿童报告有耳鸣,与其他报告不同的是,听力参数与耳鸣患病率无关,且未发现性别差异。2.5%的儿童报告有噪声性耳鸣。
儿童持续性耳鸣的病因可能与成人相似。