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β-肾上腺素能阻断和刺激对正常受试者气道的影响。

Effects of beta-adrenergic blockade and stimulation on airways in normal subjects.

作者信息

Bradley G W, Henderson A K, Mills R J

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1976 Mar;52(605):151-3. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.52.605.151.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.52.605.151
PMID:1264937
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2496377/
Abstract

The effects of propranolol and salbutamol on conventional pulmonary function tests and closing volume have been studied in ten normal subjects. Propranolol and salbutamol had minor effects on measurements of airways resistance but had no effect on closing volume which is particularly sensitive to changes in peripheral airways. It was concluded that propranolol had negligible overall effect on central and peripheral airways properties in normal subjects, and it would appear that β-adrenergic activity has little measurable influence on peripheral airways in normal man at rest.

摘要

已在10名正常受试者中研究了普萘洛尔和沙丁胺醇对传统肺功能测试及闭合气量的影响。普萘洛尔和沙丁胺醇对气道阻力测量有轻微影响,但对闭合气量无影响,而闭合气量对周边气道变化特别敏感。得出的结论是,普萘洛尔对正常受试者的中央和周边气道特性的总体影响可忽略不计,而且似乎在静息状态下,β-肾上腺素能活性对正常男性的周边气道几乎没有可测量的影响。

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Effects of beta-adrenergic blockade and stimulation on airways in normal subjects.β-肾上腺素能阻断和刺激对正常受试者气道的影响。
Postgrad Med J. 1976 Mar;52(605):151-3. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.52.605.151.
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本文引用的文献

1
A new method for measuring airway resistance in man using a body plethysmograph: values in normal subjects and in patients with respiratory disease.一种使用体容积描记器测量人体气道阻力的新方法:正常受试者和呼吸系统疾病患者的测量值。
J Clin Invest. 1956 Mar;35(3):327-35. doi: 10.1172/JCI103282.
2
Effect of propranolol on ventilatory function.普萘洛尔对通气功能的影响。
Am J Cardiol. 1966 Sep;18(3):473-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(66)90072-5.
3
Bronchial response to beta-adrenergic blockade.支气管对β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂的反应。
N Engl J Med. 1966 Sep 15;275(11):580-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196609152751103.
4
Effects of beta-adrenergic receptor blockade on airway conductance and lung volume in normal and asthmatic subjects.β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂对正常人和哮喘患者气道传导率及肺容积的影响。
Br Med J. 1969 Jul 19;3(5663):143-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5663.143.
5
Influence of autonomic nervous system on airway resistance and elastic recoil.自主神经系统对气道阻力和弹性回缩的影响。
J Appl Physiol. 1969 Jun;26(6):814-8. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1969.26.6.814.
6
A comparison of the effect on airway resistance of a new beta blocking drug, ICI.50,172 and propranolol.一种新型β受体阻滞剂ICI.50,172与普萘洛尔对气道阻力影响的比较。
Br J Anaesth. 1968 Jul;40(7):508-10. doi: 10.1093/bja/40.7.508.
7
Site and nature of airway obstruction in chronic obstructive lung disease.慢性阻塞性肺疾病气道阻塞的部位及性质
N Engl J Med. 1968 Jun 20;278(25):1355-60. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196806202782501.
8
Mechanical consequences of airway smooth muscle relaxation.
J Appl Physiol. 1971 May;30(5):670-6. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1971.30.5.670.
9
Airway closure as a function of age.气道闭合与年龄的关系。
Respir Physiol. 1969 Dec;8(1):58-65. doi: 10.1016/0034-5687(69)90044-9.
10
Resistance of central and peripheral airways measured by a retrograde catheter.通过逆行导管测量中央气道和外周气道的阻力。
J Appl Physiol. 1967 Mar;22(3):395-401. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1967.22.3.395.