MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Mar 7;52(9):169-72.
During July 1, 1992-June 30, 1999, a total of 323 school-associated violent death events occurred in the United States, resulting in 358 deaths. To guide prevention efforts, CDC examined school-associated firearm violent death events committed by students in elementary and secondary schools in the United States and determined the sources of the firearms used in these events. The findings indicate that, among the incidents for which data are available, the majority of the firearms used in these events were obtained from perpetrators' homes or from friends or relatives. The safe storage of firearms is critically important and should be continued. In addition, other strategies that might prevent firearm-related injuries and deaths among students, such as safety and design changes for firearms, should be evaluated.
在1992年7月1日至1999年6月30日期间，美国共发生了323起与学校相关的暴力死亡事件，导致358人死亡。为指导预防工作，美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）对美国中小学学生实施的与学校相关的枪支暴力死亡事件进行了调查，并确定了这些事件中所使用枪支的来源。调查结果表明，在可获取数据的事件中，这些事件中使用的大多数枪支是从犯罪者家中或从朋友或亲戚处获得的。枪支的安全储存至关重要，应继续保持。此外，还应评估其他可能预防学生枪支相关伤害和死亡的策略，例如枪支的安全和设计改进。
