Curran Monique P, Goa Karen L
Adis International Limited, Auckland, New Zealand.
Drugs. 2003;63(7):673-82; discussion 683-4. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200363070-00004.
Primary vaccination of infants with diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis-hepatitis B recombinant (adsorbed)-inactivated poliomyelitis-adsorbed conjugated Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine (DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib; Infanrix hexa)-inactivated poliomyelitis-absorbed conjugated Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine (DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib) refers to Infanrix hexa trade mark.) provided high levels of seroprotection against diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, poliovirus 1, 2 and 3, pertussis antigens (pertussis toxoid, filamentous haemagglutinin and pertactin), hepatitis B virus surface antigen and H. influenzae polyribosyl-ribitol-phosphate (PRP) antigen. Most infants (97%) had anti-PRP levels >/=0.15 micro g/mL after a booster dose at 18 months. Primary vaccination with the DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib vaccine produced a similar immune response to that with two different pentavalent plus monovalent vaccine combinations. Coadministration of DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib vaccine and a heptavalent pneumonococcal conjugate vaccine resulted in a high level of seroprotection and was well tolerated. Primary or booster vaccination with DTPa- HBV-IPV/Hib vaccine was well tolerated. Commonly reported local adverse reactions included redness, pain and swelling. Systemic symptoms were usually mild to moderate, and included fussiness, fever, restlessness and sleepiness.
用白喉-破伤风-无细胞百日咳-重组乙肝(吸附)-灭活脊髓灰质炎-吸附b型流感嗜血杆菌结合疫苗(DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib;Infanrix hexa)-灭活脊髓灰质炎-吸附b型流感嗜血杆菌结合疫苗(DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib,Infanrix hexa为商品名)对婴儿进行基础免疫,可提供高水平的血清保护,预防白喉类毒素、破伤风类毒素、脊髓灰质炎病毒1型、2型和3型、百日咳抗原(百日咳毒素、丝状血凝素和百日咳黏附素)、乙肝病毒表面抗原和b型流感嗜血杆菌多聚核糖基核糖醇磷酸(PRP)抗原。大多数婴儿(97%)在18个月龄接种加强针后,抗PRP水平≥0.15μg/mL。用DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib疫苗进行基础免疫产生的免疫反应与两种不同的五价加单价疫苗组合相似。同时接种DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib疫苗和七价肺炎球菌结合疫苗可产生高水平的血清保护,且耐受性良好。用DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib疫苗进行基础免疫或加强免疫耐受性良好。常见的局部不良反应包括发红、疼痛和肿胀。全身症状通常为轻至中度,包括烦躁、发热、不安和嗜睡。