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强效选择性5型磷酸二酯酶抑制剂伐地那非在勃起功能障碍男性中的持续疗效和耐受性:一项随机、双盲、为期26周的安慰剂对照关键试验结果

Sustained efficacy and tolerability of vardenafil, a highly potent selective phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, in men with erectile dysfunction: results of a randomized, double-blind, 26-week placebo-controlled pivotal trial.

作者信息

Hellstrom Wayne J G, Gittelman Marc, Karlin Gary, Segerson Thomas, Thibonnier Marc, Taylor Terry, Padma-Nathan Harin

机构信息

Department of Urology, Tulane University Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA.

出版信息

Urology. 2003 Apr;61(4 Suppl 1):8-14. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(03)00115-8.

Abstract

The durability of key efficacy response parameters and safety of vardenafil was evaluated in a pivotal trial conducted in a broad population of men with erectile dysfunction (ED) in North America. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, fixed-dose, parallel-group, 6-month comparison study, men >18 years of age with ED for >6 months received 5-mg, 10-mg, and 20-mg doses of vardenafil as needed for up to 26 weeks. The primary efficacy variables were the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)-Erectile Function (EF) domain scores, and the Sexual Encounter Profile (SEP) mean per-patient success rates for penetration (SEP question 2) and maintenance of erections (SEP question 3). Safety data were also collected over time. Improvement in all primary efficacy variables was observed in all vardenafil groups versus placebo. These improvements occurred early and were either sustained or increased through week 26. Vardenafil in 10-mg and 20-mg doses was significantly superior to placebo at all time points for all efficacy variables (P <0.01), and all doses were superior to placebo at endpoint (P <0.001). Most treatment-emergent adverse events (headache, flushing, dyspepsia, and rhinitis) were mild or moderate in intensity, and incidence generally decreased over time. All 3 doses of vardenafil were superior to placebo across all primary efficacy variables and all study time points in a broad range of patients with ED, regardless of etiology or severity. Vardenafil was well tolerated. These results demonstrate that vardenafil provides sustained efficacy with reduced incidence of nuisance side effects over time. High resolution video, medium resolution video, low resolution video.

摘要

在北美针对广大勃起功能障碍(ED)男性人群开展的一项关键试验中,对伐地那非关键疗效反应参数的持久性和安全性进行了评估。在这项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、多中心、固定剂量、平行组、为期6个月的比较研究中,年龄大于18岁且患有ED超过6个月的男性根据需要接受5毫克、10毫克和20毫克剂量的伐地那非,最长可达26周。主要疗效变量为国际勃起功能指数(IIEF)-勃起功能(EF)领域评分,以及性接触概况(SEP)中每位患者插入(SEP问题2)和维持勃起(SEP问题3)的平均成功率。同时也随时间收集了安全性数据。与安慰剂相比,所有伐地那非组的所有主要疗效变量均有改善。这些改善出现得较早,并在第26周时持续或增加。10毫克和20毫克剂量的伐地那非在所有时间点的所有疗效变量上均显著优于安慰剂(P<0.01),且所有剂量在终点时均优于安慰剂(P<0.001)。大多数治疗中出现的不良事件(头痛、潮红、消化不良和鼻炎)强度为轻度或中度,且发生率通常随时间下降。在广泛的ED患者中,无论病因或严重程度如何,所有3种剂量的伐地那非在所有主要疗效变量和所有研究时间点均优于安慰剂。伐地那非耐受性良好。这些结果表明,伐地那非随着时间推移提供持续疗效,同时令人讨厌的副作用发生率降低。高分辨率视频、中等分辨率视频、低分辨率视频。

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