Hicks J A, Britton J P, Carter P G, Conroy B
Department of Urology, St Mary's Hospital, Portsmouth, UK.
Urol Int. 2003;70(3):247-8. doi: 10.1159/000068763.
Renal cell carcinoma presenting as a mass in the left testis or spermatic cord has previously been described with retrograde venous spread along the gonadal artery as the suggested mechanism. However a right-sided presenting lesion has not been described and suggests an alternative method of spread.
肾细胞癌表现为左侧睾丸或精索肿块，此前已有描述，其逆行静脉播散沿性腺动脉进行，这是推测的机制。然而，右侧出现的病变尚未见报道，提示存在另一种播散方式。
