Desmons F
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 1975 Jan-Feb;3(1):35-42.
After reviewing the frequency differences between the two great eczema varieties in child, in which atopic eczema develops in early childhood and contact dermatitis at age six, this work includes a total of 37 cases of atopic dermatitis observed within a period of three years in a "Pediatric Dermatology Service". Orto-ergic dermatitis (10 cases): Predominance in small children. Provoked by irritating drugs, hygiene products and synthetic clothing. Allergic dermatitis (27 cases): Most frequent at age six. Due to various sensitizing agents, drugs, sulphamids, antibiotics, phenotiazins, clothing, detergent and wild plants. There was a total of 27 cases of atopic dermatitis, divided in two groups in order to facilitate the diagnosis with patch tests. The first group included a total of 12 positives; the most common allergens were plastic materials, drugs, paraphenilendiamine and wild plants. Most of the group corresponded to drug induced dermatitis. A total of 15 cases were considered in the second group yielding doubtful results. In this group and causative agents most commonly involved were drugs and clothing (mainly shoewear).
在回顾了儿童两种主要湿疹类型的发病频率差异后（其中特应性湿疹在幼儿期发病，接触性皮炎在6岁时发病），这项研究涵盖了在“儿科皮肤科门诊”三年期间观察到的37例特应性皮炎病例。矫形性湿疹（10例）：多见于幼儿。由刺激性药物、卫生用品和合成衣物诱发。过敏性皮炎（27例）：最常见于6岁。由各种致敏剂引起，包括药物、磺胺类、抗生素、吩噻嗪类、衣物、洗涤剂和野生植物。共有27例特应性皮炎病例，为便于斑贴试验诊断将其分为两组。第一组共有12例阳性；最常见的过敏原是塑料材料、药物、对苯二胺和野生植物。该组大多数病例为药物性皮炎。第二组共有15例结果可疑。该组最常涉及的致病因素是药物和衣物（主要是鞋类）。
