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掌握自身专业知识:护士为何使用“无自杀契约”而非自身评估。

Owning their expertise: why nurses use 'no suicide contracts' rather than their own assessments.

作者信息

Farrow Tony L

机构信息

School of Nursing, Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology, PO Box 540, Christchurch, New Zealand.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2002 Dec;11(4):214-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-0979.2002.00251.x.

Abstract

'No suicide contracts' (NSCs) are a tool commonly used by nurses in community crisis situations. At times this tool is utilized because the clinician believes that it is beneficial. However, there are other occasions when NSCs are introduced in a manner that runs counter to the clinical judgement of the crisis nurse. This paper discusses the results of a qualitative study that addressed the question of why nurses use NSCs in such situations, rather than relying on their own expertise. This analysis suggests that underlying concerns of clinicians can determentally affect decision-making in such circumstances, and recommends that rather than subjugating nursing expertise, underlying issues be addressed directly.

摘要

“无自杀协议”(NSCs)是社区危机情况下护士常用的一种工具。有时使用这一工具是因为临床医生认为它有益处。然而,在其他一些情况下,引入“无自杀协议”的方式却与危机护士的临床判断背道而驰。本文讨论了一项定性研究的结果,该研究探讨了护士在这种情况下为何使用“无自杀协议”,而不是依靠自身专业知识的问题。该分析表明,临床医生的潜在担忧会在这种情况下对决策产生不利影响,并建议不应压制护理专业知识,而应直接解决潜在问题。

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