Potiagaĭlo E G, Polrovskiĭ V M
Department of Normal Physiology, Kuban State Medical Academy, Krasnodar.
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 2003 Jan-Feb;53(1):41-5.
Human breathing and cardiac rhythms become synchronized during voluntary respiration of a subject with the rate higher than the initial cardiac rate. This phenomenon is observed during driving of the breathing rhythm with rhythmical flashes of a photostimulator lamp. The broadest bandwidth of the range of cardiorespiratory synchronization was observed in phlegmatic children, and the narrowest bandwidth was observed in choleric children. The dependence of characteristics of combined heart and breathing rhythmogenesis on temperamental types is determined by the properties of the nervous system, i.e., force, balance, and flexibility.
在受试者进行高于初始心率的自主呼吸时，其呼吸和心律会同步。在用光刺激器灯的节律性闪光驱动呼吸节律时会观察到这种现象。在黏液质儿童中观察到心肺同步范围的带宽最宽，在胆汁质儿童中观察到的带宽最窄。心脏和呼吸节律发生联合特征对气质类型的依赖性由神经系统的特性决定，即强度、平衡性和灵活性。
