Drake David B, Wong Lesley G
DeCamp Burn and Wound Healing Center, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, 22908-0376, USA.
Ann Plast Surg. 2003 Apr;50(4):367-72. doi: 10.1097/01.SAP.0000041484.22953.6D.
Topical hemostatic agents are used frequently to control bleeding of skin graft donor sites. In this study, the hemostatic properties of Vivostat (Vivolution A/S, Birkerød, Denmark) patient-derived fibrin sealant were compared with a control group of spray thrombin solution, which is considered an industry standard for topical hemostasis. Treatments were applied simultaneously to two randomly chosen halves of a single split-thickness single donor site in patients in five United States surgical centers. The time to achieve satisfactory hemostasis (< or =10 min) was estimated on each half of the wound as the time at which active bleeding had stopped and the wound was suitable for application of a surgical dressing. The time to hemostasis of wounds treated with Vivostat (Vivolution A/S) patient-derived sealant was significantly shorter in comparison with wounds treated with thrombin solution (medians: Vivostat, 31 seconds; thrombin, 58 seconds; p=0.0012). No abnormalities in wound healing were reported for either treatment site 1 week after the operation. Vivostat (Vivolution A/S) sealant is a more rapidly effective topical hemostatic agent than thrombin on split-thickness skin graft donor sites.
局部止血剂常用于控制皮肤移植供区的出血。在本研究中,将Vivostat(丹麦比克勒厄的Vivolution A/S公司)患者源性纤维蛋白密封剂的止血特性与喷雾凝血酶溶液对照组进行了比较,喷雾凝血酶溶液被认为是局部止血的行业标准。在美国五个外科中心的患者中,将治疗同时应用于单个供皮区的两个随机选择的中厚皮片的一半。将伤口每一半达到满意止血(≤10分钟)的时间估计为活动性出血停止且伤口适合应用手术敷料的时间。与用凝血酶溶液治疗的伤口相比,用Vivostat(Vivolution A/S)患者源性密封剂治疗的伤口止血时间明显更短(中位数:Vivostat为31秒;凝血酶为58秒;p = 0.0012)。术后1周,两个治疗部位均未报告伤口愈合异常。在中厚皮片供区,Vivostat(Vivolution A/S)密封剂是一种比凝血酶更快速有效的局部止血剂。