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食菌蛭弧菌在污水处理厂、河水及沉积物中的分布。

Distribution of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus in sewage works, river water, and sediments.

作者信息

Fry J C, Staples D G

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Apr;31(4):469-74. doi: 10.1128/aem.31.4.469-474.1976.

DOI:10.1128/aem.31.4.469-474.1976
PMID:1267445
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC169806/
Abstract

Bdellovibrio was found in all liquid phases of the sewage works examined. The predator was also found in all the river sediments and sewage-polluted river waters examined but could not be found in some unpolluted river waters. Bdellovibrio was able to multiply on the high numbers of bacteria present in the aerobic percolating filter film but could not survive in anaerobic sludge. Similarly, the predator was present in the aerobic surface layers of river sediments but not in the anaerobic bottom layers. The major source of Bdellovibrio in the polluted rivers examined were sewage works effluents, and numbers in both river water and sediment were correlated with river water quality. It was unlikely that Bdellovibrio was important in reducing numbers of other bacteria in either sewage or river sediment.

摘要

在所检测的污水处理厂的所有液相中均发现了蛭弧菌。在所有检测的河流沉积物和受污水污染的河水中也发现了这种捕食性细菌,但在一些未受污染的河水中未发现。蛭弧菌能够在好氧渗滤滤膜中大量存在的细菌上繁殖,但无法在厌氧污泥中存活。同样,这种捕食性细菌存在于河流沉积物的好氧表层,而不存在于厌氧底层。在所检测的受污染河流中,蛭弧菌的主要来源是污水处理厂的废水,河水和沉积物中的数量与河流水质相关。蛭弧菌在减少污水或河流沉积物中其他细菌数量方面不太可能起重要作用。

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本文引用的文献

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MICROBIAL ECOLOGY OF ACTIVATED SLUDGE. II. BACTERIOPHAGES, BDELLOVIBRIO, COLIFORMS, AND OTHER ORGANISMS.活性污泥的微生物生态学。II. 噬菌体、蛭弧菌、大肠菌群及其他生物。
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BDELLOVIBRIO BACTERIOVORUS GEN. ET SP. N., A PREDATORY, ECTOPARASITIC, AND BACTERIOLYTIC MICROORGANISM.食菌蛭弧菌属及种,一种捕食性、外寄生性和溶菌性微生物。
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The distribution of bacteria and fungal spores in Blelham Tarn with particular reference to an experimental overturn.布莱勒姆 Tarn 湖中细菌和真菌孢子的分布,特别涉及一次实验性水体翻转。
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[Water bactericidal activity and the part played by Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus].[水的杀菌活性以及食菌蛭弧菌所起的作用]
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[Electron microscope study of the lysis of Salmonella by Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus].[噬菌蛭弧菌裂解沙门氏菌的电子显微镜研究]
C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1967 Jun 19;264(25):2957-60.
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The Bdellovibros.蛭弧菌属
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Can J Microbiol. 1967 Sep;13(9):1235-41. doi: 10.1139/m67-168.
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A medium for counting aquatic heterotrophic bacteria in polluted and unpolluted waters.一种用于计数污染水体和未污染水体中水生异养细菌的培养基。
J Appl Bacteriol. 1973 Mar;36(1):179-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1973.tb04086.x.
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Some energy-producing systems in Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, strain 6-5-S.食菌蛭弧菌6-5-S菌株中的一些能量产生系统。
Can J Biochem. 1968 Aug;46(8):865-73. doi: 10.1139/o68-129.