Cody M M
Women's Health Care Nurse Practitioner Program, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Clin Excell Nurse Pract. 1998 May;2(3):146-51.
Research is ongoing to develop improved birth control methods and additional contraceptive methods to increase reproductive choices for both men and women. To date, limited male contraceptive choices are available. Immunocontraceptives, injectables, implants, and pills are in developmental stages to become future male contraceptive options. Researchers are pursuing several new birth control ideas for women such as new intrauterine devices, improved barrier methods, biodegradable and non-biodegradable implants with fewer rods, new injectables, vaginal rings, and vaccines. To meet this challenge of developing new, safer, more effective birth control products, support from the private and public sectors is going to be essential.
目前正在进行研究，以开发改进的节育方法和更多的避孕方法，从而为男性和女性增加生育选择。到目前为止，男性可用的避孕选择有限。免疫避孕法、注射剂、植入剂和药丸正处于研发阶段，有望成为未来的男性避孕选择。研究人员正在为女性探索几种新的节育方法，如新型宫内节育器、改良屏障法、含杆数更少的可生物降解和不可生物降解植入剂、新型注射剂、阴道环和疫苗。为应对开发新的、更安全、更有效的节育产品这一挑战，来自私营和公共部门的支持将至关重要。
