[针对婴幼儿及青少年的预防与健康促进服务。社区卫生服务中心的客户所面临的问题]
[The preventive and health promotion services for infants, children and youth. What is problematic for clients of the CLSCs].
作者信息
Richard Lucie, D'Amour Danielle, Labadie Jean-François, Brodeur Jean-Marc, Pineault Raynald, Séguin Louise, Latour Robert
机构信息
Faculté des sciences infirmières, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec.
出版信息
Can J Public Health. 2003 Mar-Apr;94(2):109-14. doi: 10.1007/BF03404582.
OBJECTIVE
This article presents the results of a survey on preventive and health promotion (PHP) services provided by Quebec CLSCs for infants, children and youth. Two dimensions of services are examined: the diversity of PHP issues addressed and the type of clientele targeted by the CLSC team.
METHODS
Questionnaire survey.
RESULTS
Although identified a priori as public health priorities, many PHP issues remain less often addressed by CLSCs. This is particularly the case for activities aimed at children and youth as compared to infants. In addition, the data show that CLSC teams are less inclined to target specific clienteles; when they do so, it is more often in the context of services for infants.
DISCUSSION
This study is important in that it constitutes one of the first efforts to systematically document PHP services for infants, children, and youth. In shedding new light on intervention sectors that need to be reinforced, these results should help managers and policymakers as they reflect on the role of PHP services in CLSCs within the context of health reform.
目的
本文介绍了一项关于魁北克社区卫生服务中心（CLSC）为婴幼儿及青少年提供的预防与健康促进（PHP）服务的调查结果。研究考察了服务的两个维度：所涉及的PHP问题的多样性以及CLSC团队所针对的客户群体类型。
方法
问卷调查。
结果
尽管许多PHP问题在事先被确定为公共卫生重点，但CLSC较少涉及这些问题。与针对婴幼儿的活动相比，针对儿童和青少年的活动尤其如此。此外，数据表明CLSC团队不太倾向于针对特定客户群体；当他们这样做时，更多是在为婴幼儿提供服务的背景下。
讨论
本研究具有重要意义，因为它是首批系统记录为婴幼儿、儿童和青少年提供的PHP服务的努力之一。这些结果为需要加强的干预领域提供了新的视角，应有助于管理人员和政策制定者在卫生改革背景下思考PHP服务在CLSC中的作用。
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