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助听器选配中的声反射阈测量

Acoustic reflex threshold measurement in hearing aid selection.

作者信息

Rappaport B Z, Tait C A

出版信息

Arch Otolaryngol. 1976 Mar;102(3):129-32. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1976.00780080051001.

Abstract

Aided speech discrimination scores were obtained for 18 patients with sensorineural hearing loss. Monosyllabic word discrimination lists with a competing message of connected discourse at a signal-to-noise ratio of +10 dB were used as the test stimuli, and measurements were made at four hearing aid gain settings for each subject. One of the gain settings was determined by measuring the acoustic reflex threshold for filtered noise in the ear contralateral to the aided ear. Two other settings were at +/- 10 dB relative to the reflex threshold gain setting; the fourth setting was determined with a traditional approach. Mean speech discrimination scores were highest at the reflex threshold gain setting and similar at the other three settings.

摘要

对18名感音神经性听力损失患者进行了助听言语辨别得分测试。以信噪比为+10dB的连贯话语竞争信息的单音节词辨别列表作为测试刺激,并在每个受试者的四个助听器增益设置下进行测量。其中一个增益设置是通过测量助听耳对侧耳中滤波噪声的声反射阈值来确定的。另外两个设置相对于反射阈值增益设置为+/-10dB;第四个设置采用传统方法确定。平均言语辨别得分在反射阈值增益设置时最高,在其他三个设置时相似。

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