Botteldooren D., Verkeyn A., Lercher P.
Ghent University (INTEC), St-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Noise Health. 2002;4(15):27-44.
This paper presents a model that uses a fuzzy rule based engine to predict noise annoyance reported by individuals in a social survey. The rules are proposed by the human expert and are based on linguistic variables. The approach then adapts the sufficiency degree or certainty of a rule to tune the model to a particular survey. Although all possible relations between exposure, attitudinal, emotional, personal, environmental and social variables are not included in the model as yet, the benefits of the new approach are clearly demonstrated. A major limitation that remains is the varying theoretical and empirical basis of the expert for different subset of annoyance determinants. Future applications may include more accurate predictions of noise annoyance for policy support and extraction of knowledge concerning the construct of annoyance from surveys.
本文提出了一个模型,该模型使用基于模糊规则的引擎来预测社会调查中个人报告的噪声烦恼度。这些规则由人类专家提出,基于语言变量。然后,该方法调整规则的充分度或确定性,以使模型适应特定的调查。尽管该模型尚未涵盖暴露、态度、情感、个人、环境和社会变量之间的所有可能关系,但新方法的优势已得到明确证明。仍然存在的一个主要限制是,专家对于不同烦恼决定因素子集的理论和实证基础各不相同。未来的应用可能包括为政策支持更准确地预测噪声烦恼度,以及从调查中提取有关烦恼构成的知识。