Leppard B J, Sanderson K V
Br J Dermatol. 1976 Apr;94(4):379-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1976.tb06115.x.
The histological features of 149 trichilemmal cysts removed from sixty-five patients are reviewed and related to the clinical findings. These cysts, which may be solitary or multiple, gradually increase in size and number, and may produce daughter cysts by budding. When a breach occurs in the wall, inflammatory cells pour in but do not replace the cyst wall. This event may be followed by healing from the margins of the breach, by marsupialization to the overlying epidermis and thus natural resolution, or by proliferation to produce a pseudo-epitheliomatous change which can be confused with a well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma.
回顾了从65例患者身上切除的149个毛囊漏斗部囊肿的组织学特征,并将其与临床发现相关联。这些囊肿可为单发或多发,大小和数量会逐渐增加,还可能通过出芽产生子囊肿。当囊肿壁出现破裂时,炎症细胞会涌入,但不会取代囊肿壁。此事件之后可能会出现以下情况:从破裂边缘愈合、通过袋形缝合至覆盖的表皮从而自然消退,或者通过增殖产生可与高分化鳞状细胞癌相混淆的假上皮瘤样改变。