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[在爱沙尼亚使用CAREX数据库系统评估职业致癌物暴露情况]

[Using CAREX data base system for occupational exposure to carcinogens in Estonia].

作者信息

Riazanov V, Kauppinen T, Veĭdebaum T

出版信息

Med Tr Prom Ekol. 2003(2):17-22.


DOI:
PMID:12688005
Abstract

CAREX (CARcinogen EXposure) is international information system on occupational exposure to know and suspected carcinogens. The CAREX database provides selected exposure data and documented estimates of the number of exposed by workers by country, carcinogen, and industry. CAREX includes data on 139 agents evaluated by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, displayed across the 55 industrial classes of the United Nations system (ISIC Revision 2). In 1999-2000, CAREX approach was applied to Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian and Czech exposure situation in 1997. According to the preliminary estimates, there were about 180,000 workers (29% of the employed) exposed to the agents covered by CAREX in Estonia in 1997. The number of the exposures was approximately 240,000. The most common exposure were solar radiation (62,000 workers), wood dust (34,000 exposed), environmental tobacco smoke (31,000), diesel engine exhaust (21,000 exposed), crystalline silica (19,000), radon and its decay products (14,000), formaldehyde (9000) benzene (7000), ethylene dibromide (6400), lead and inorganic compounds (6200), and glasswool (4300).

摘要

CAREX(致癌物暴露)是一个关于职业接触已知和疑似致癌物的国际信息系统。CAREX数据库提供了选定的暴露数据以及按国家、致癌物和行业划分的工人暴露人数的记录估计值。CAREX包括国际癌症研究机构评估的139种物质的数据,这些数据按照联合国系统的55个工业类别(国际标准产业分类第二版)展示。1999 - 2000年,CAREX方法被应用于评估1997年爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛和捷克的暴露情况。根据初步估计,1997年在爱沙尼亚约有18万名工人(占就业人口的29%)接触CAREX所涵盖的物质。暴露次数约为24万次。最常见的暴露物质是太阳辐射(6.2万名工人)、木尘(3.4万名接触者)、环境烟草烟雾(3.1万名)、柴油机尾气(2.1万名接触者)、结晶二氧化硅(1.9万名)、氡及其衰变产物(1.4万名)、甲醛(9000名)、苯(7000名)、二溴乙烷(6400名)、铅及无机化合物(6200名)和玻璃棉(4300名)。

相似文献

[1]
[Using CAREX data base system for occupational exposure to carcinogens in Estonia].

Med Tr Prom Ekol. 2003

[2]
[Estimated number of workers exposed to carcinogens in Italy, within the context of the European study CAREX].

Epidemiol Prev. 1999

[3]
Occupational exposure to carcinogens in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Czech Republic in 1997.

Scand J Work Environ Health. 2001-10

[4]
Occupational exposure to carcinogens in the European Union.

Occup Environ Med. 2000-1

[5]
Occupational exposures to carcinogens in Italy: an update of CAREX database.

Int J Occup Environ Health. 2005

[6]
Occupational cancer in Britain. Exposure assessment methodology.

Br J Cancer. 2012-6-19

[7]
[Occupational exposure to carcinogens: analysis of the application of the CAREX information system to Catalonia].

Arch Prev Riesgos Labor. 2014

[8]
CAREX Canada: an enhanced model for assessing occupational carcinogen exposure.

Occup Environ Med. 2015-1

[9]
The global burden of disease due to occupational carcinogens.

Am J Ind Med. 2005-12

[10]
Estimating occupational exposure to carcinogens in Quebec.

Am J Ind Med. 2013-6-26

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