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[1950年至1960年间荷兰女性杂志《玛格丽特》上关于抑郁症、焦虑症和失眠症治疗的医学交流内容]

[Medical communication about the management of depression, anxiety and sleeplessness in the Dutch women's magazine 'Margriet' between 1950 and 1960].

作者信息

Uttien Jan, Pieters Toine, Meijman Frans J

机构信息

Afdeling Metamedica, Van der Boechorststraat, Amsterdam.

出版信息

Gewina. 2002;25(4):260-74.

Abstract

The reporting of health and medicine in the media played an important role in the way people perceived, defined and coped with everyday health problems in the second half of the twentieth century. It was and still is predominantly a supply-market which is dominated by the medical approach; creating a medical aura of progress and the self-evidence of a cure. Although the medical approach figured also prominently in women's magazines, the reporting of illness and health is far more a product of supply and demand with a lively interaction between readers and the editorial office by the means of topic-related letter columns. As such women's magazines not only offer a gender-specific but also a more balanced source for acquiring a better understanding of how public definitions and perceptions of illness and health changed over time. In this article we will focus on the communication about the management of health problems related to depression, anxiety and sleeplessness in the prototypical Dutch women's magazine 'Margriet' between 1950 and 1960. Our guiding research question has been: how do notions about depression, anxiety and and about responsive health behaviour, of which psychotropic drug use is a part, change over time in the reporting of health problems in Margriet? This question is of particular interest to learn more about the historical dynamics of the culture- and gender-specific public interplay between patients and doctors in terms of conceptualising the aforementioned health problems and defining medical coping strategies. Among other things we show that although there was hardly any mention of any 'functional division of labour' between mind and body in 1950, the mind-body dichotomy started to play an important role in the way health problems were perceived in 1960.

摘要

在20世纪下半叶,媒体对健康与医学的报道在人们认知、界定和应对日常健康问题的方式上发挥了重要作用。过去乃至现在,这主要是一个由医学方法主导的供应市场,营造出进步的医学光环以及治愈疾病的不言而喻性。尽管医学方法在女性杂志中也占据显著地位,但疾病与健康的报道更多是供需的产物,通过与主题相关的读者来信专栏,读者与编辑部之间存在着活跃的互动。如此一来,女性杂志不仅提供了特定性别的信息来源,还为更好地理解公众对疾病与健康的定义及认知如何随时间变化提供了更为平衡的信息来源。在本文中,我们将聚焦于1950年至1960年间荷兰典型女性杂志《玛格丽特》中关于抑郁症、焦虑症和失眠等健康问题管理的相关报道。我们的指导性研究问题是:在《玛格丽特》对健康问题的报道中,关于抑郁症、焦虑症以及包括使用精神药物在内的适应性健康行为的观念是如何随时间变化的?这个问题对于深入了解在概念化上述健康问题以及界定医疗应对策略方面,患者与医生之间特定文化和性别的公共互动的历史动态尤为重要。我们还表明,尽管在1950年几乎没有提及身心之间的任何“功能分工”,但身心二分法在1960年人们对健康问题的认知方式中开始发挥重要作用。

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