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氯巴占在热性惊厥癫痫中的预防性应用。

Prophylactic use of clobazam in hot water epilepsy.

作者信息

Dhanaraj M, Jayavelu A

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Government Stanley Medical College and Hospital, Chennai-600 001.

出版信息

J Assoc Physicians India. 2003 Jan;51:43-4.

PMID:12693453
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the efficacy of intermittent administration of clobazam to prevent hot water epilepsy.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Ten adults with 1:1 ratio of hot water epilepsy were administered 10 mg of clobazam about one and half hour before each hot water head bath. They were followed up for nine months.

RESULTS

Nine out of 10 patients did not develop recurrence of seizure following regular hot water head bath during nine month follow up period. One continued to get mild giddiness. The adverse effects observed were sleepiness in two and fall in memory in one on the day of drug intake.

CONCLUSION

Intermittent oral administration of clobazam before hot water bath alone is effective in preventing hot water epilepsy with 1:1 ratio.

摘要

目的

评估间歇性服用氯巴占预防热水性癫痫的疗效。

材料与方法

选取10名患热水性癫痫的成年人,男女比例为1:1,在每次热水洗头前约一个半小时给予10毫克氯巴占。对他们进行了9个月的随访。

结果

在9个月的随访期内,10名患者中有9名在定期热水洗头后未出现癫痫复发。1名患者仍有轻度头晕。观察到的不良反应为服药当天2人出现嗜睡,1人记忆力下降。

结论

仅在热水浴前间歇性口服氯巴占对预防1:1比例的热水性癫痫有效。

相似文献

1
Prophylactic use of clobazam in hot water epilepsy.氯巴占在热性惊厥癫痫中的预防性应用。
J Assoc Physicians India. 2003 Jan;51:43-4.
2
Intermittent clobazam prophylaxis in hot water epilepsy is safe and effective: a prospective study.间歇性氯巴占预防热水诱发癫痫安全有效:一项前瞻性研究。
Epilepsy Res. 2014 Sep;108(7):1238-42. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2014.04.016. Epub 2014 May 27.
3
Clobazam in epilepsy.
Indian J Pediatr. 2000 Jan;67(1 Suppl):S88-91.
4
Hot Water Epilepsy Successfully Treated With Daily Clobazam.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2017 Oct;33(10):e98-e99. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000659.
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Clobazam in treatment of refractory epilepsy: the Canadian experience. A retrospective study. Canadian Clobazam Cooperative Group.氯巴占治疗难治性癫痫:加拿大的经验。一项回顾性研究。加拿大氯巴占合作组
Epilepsia. 1991 May-Jun;32(3):407-16.
6
Clinical experience with clobazam: a new 1,5 benzodiazepine in the treatment of refractory epilepsy.氯巴占的临床经验:一种用于治疗难治性癫痫的新型1,5-苯二氮䓬类药物。
Clin Exp Neurol. 1985;21:177-82.
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Clobazam monotherapy in drug naïve adult patients with epilepsy.氯巴占单药治疗初治成年癫痫患者。
Seizure. 2003 Jun;12(4):226-8. doi: 10.1016/s1059-1311(02)00263-7.
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The cognitive and behavioural effects of clobazam and standard monotherapy are comparable. Canadian Study Group for Childhood Epilepsy.
Epilepsy Res. 1999 Feb;33(2-3):133-43. doi: 10.1016/s0920-1211(98)00088-6.
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Clobazam as add-on therapy in children with epileptic encephalopathy.氯巴占作为癫痫性脑病儿童的附加治疗药物。
Can J Neurol Sci. 2006 May;33(2):209-13.
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Clobazam in the treatment of epilepsy.氯巴占治疗癫痫。
Clin Exp Neurol. 1987;23:139-44.

引用本文的文献

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Clinical, Demographic, and Electroencephalographic Profile of Hot-Water Epilepsy in Children.儿童热水性癫痫的临床、人口统计学和脑电图特征。
Indian J Pediatr. 2021 Sep;88(9):885-891. doi: 10.1007/s12098-020-03570-y. Epub 2021 Jan 8.
2
Acute drug administration in epilepsy: a review.癫痫的急性药物治疗:综述。
CNS Neurosci Ther. 2011 Oct;17(5):442-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00167.x. Epub 2010 Jul 7.