[HIV感染的肿瘤表现]

[Neoplastic manifestations of HIV infection].

作者信息

Laatiri Mohamed A, Ennabli Souad

机构信息

Service d'hématologie clinique, CHU Farhat Hached Sousse, Tunisie.

出版信息

Tunis Med. 2003 Jan;81(1):5-10.

PMID:12708185

Abstract

The incidence of malignancies has increased in conjunction with epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease and they are currently considered acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining conditions. Approximately 40% of all patients with AIDS have developed cancer during the course of HIV infections. Further, as survival has improved in HIV disease, the incidence of these malignancies has increased. The main malignancies noted are Kaposi's sarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, rectal and anal cancer.

摘要

随着人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）疾病的流行，恶性肿瘤的发病率有所上升，目前它们被视为获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）的定义性疾病。在所有艾滋病患者中，约40%在感染HIV的过程中患上了癌症。此外，随着HIV疾病患者生存率的提高，这些恶性肿瘤的发病率也有所增加。主要的恶性肿瘤包括卡波西肉瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、霍奇金病、直肠癌和肛门癌。