Hall Robert T, Santos Susan R, Cofield Frances, Brown Mary Jean, Teasley Susan L, Cai Jinwen
Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, UMKC School of Medicine, Frances Cofield, MA, USA.
Mo Med. 2003 Mar-Apr;100(2):148-52.
Teen-age pregnancy constitutes a high-risk factor for prematurity, low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, infant mortality, and later health, behavioral, developmental, and educational disadvantages. A case-controlled study was performed to evaluate the influence of the Teen-age Parent Center on pregnancy outcomes. Improved outcomes were identified for low-birth-weight rate, high school graduation rate, smoking during pregnancy, and prenatal care. These results indicate that a comprehensive, school-based program can enhance perinatal outcomes.
青少年怀孕是早产、低出生体重、宫内生长迟缓、婴儿死亡率以及后期健康、行为、发育和教育方面劣势的高危因素。开展了一项病例对照研究，以评估青少年父母中心对妊娠结局的影响。在低出生体重率、高中毕业率、孕期吸烟和产前护理方面发现了改善的结局。这些结果表明，一个全面的、以学校为基础的项目可以改善围产期结局。
