Yaméogo K Robert, Yaméogo André, Nacoulma S Daniel, Zuber Patrick L F
Health Information System, Directorate of Studies and Planning, Ministry of Health, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
J Infect Dis. 2003 May 15;187 Suppl 1:S74-9. doi: 10.1086/368027.
In 1999, Burkina Faso added measles vaccine during the second round of its poliomyelitis national immunization days (NIDs). A cluster survey was conducted in each of the country's 53 health districts to assess vaccination coverage achieved by the campaign. Forty-four percent of children aged 9-59 months had a documented prior measles vaccination, and 88% were vaccinated during NIDs. Eighty-five percent of children not previously vaccinated received measles vaccine during the campaign. Although routine vaccination coverage varied substantially among children from various socioeconomic groups, the campaign appeared to almost equally reach all groups of children surveyed. Poliovirus vaccine coverage was 90% when measles vaccine was added to the campaign, compared with 88% during the first round. In Burkina Faso, the addition of measles vaccine to poliomyelitis NIDs achieved greater equity in measles vaccination coverage according to a number of socioeconomic factors without compromising the coverage of poliovirus vaccination.
1999年，布基纳法索在第二轮国家脊髓灰质炎免疫日活动期间增加了麻疹疫苗。在该国53个卫生区各自开展了一项整群调查，以评估此次活动所实现的疫苗接种覆盖率。44%的9至59个月龄儿童有麻疹疫苗接种记录，88%的儿童在免疫日期间接种了疫苗。85%之前未接种过疫苗的儿童在此次活动中接种了麻疹疫苗。尽管不同社会经济群体儿童的常规疫苗接种覆盖率差异很大，但此次活动似乎几乎平等地覆盖了所有接受调查的儿童群体。当在活动中加入麻疹疫苗时，脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种覆盖率为90%，而第一轮为88%。在布基纳法索，在脊髓灰质炎免疫日活动中加入麻疹疫苗，根据若干社会经济因素，在不影响脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种覆盖率的情况下，在麻疹疫苗接种覆盖率方面实现了更大的公平性。
